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Automatic Tax Saving: How does it work?

Written by: Valesca Wilms

Updated on: August 21, 2026

Reading time: 4 minutes

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What is automatic tax saving?

Tax saving automatically moves money from your main account into a separate tax reserve sub-account, so you don't accidentally spend money you'll owe in taxes later. You choose to reserve 90%, 100%, or 110% of your currently estimated tax obligations, and Accountable handles the transfers for you.

Tax saving is a convenience tool to help you avoid spending money you'll likely owe — it's not an official tax calculation. Accountable's estimate is based on your bookkeeping in the app, so if your records are incomplete, if you have income or deductions outside the app, or once your official return is filed, the real amount can differ from what's reserved.

What exactly does the reserve cover?

The reserve covers what you owe up to and including the current quarter, based on your actual bookkeeping to date. It does not try to cover taxes on income you haven't earned yet later in the year. In other words: it keeps pace with what you've actually billed and spent so far — it isn't a forecast of your full annual tax bill.

How is the required reserve calculated?

VAT and income tax are calculated completely separately, then added together:

  • VAT: We sum all your open VAT positions (current quarter + any unpaid past quarters). If the total works out to a refund rather than an amount owed, VAT contributes €0 to the reserve — a VAT refund never reduces what you set aside for income tax, and vice versa.

  • Income tax: We sum the current quarter's estimate (based on a projected tax rate applied to your actual income so far) together with any open positions from past tax years. If that combined total is a refund, income tax also contributes €0.

Each tax type is floored at €0 individually before being added to the total — a refund on one type can never offset a debt on the other.

Example: You owe €500 VAT this quarter, but you're also owed a €700 refund from a previous VAT quarter. Your VAT position nets to –€200, which floors to €0. Separately, you owe €1,000 in income tax this quarter. Your total required reserve = €0 (VAT) + €1,000 (income tax) = €1,000 — the VAT refund doesn't reduce the income tax amount.

Why would a refund from a previous year lower my reserve?

Past-period income tax positions are summed across all open years together, not year by year. So a pending refund from an earlier, unresolved year is subtracted from what you owe for a more recent year.

Example: You owe €3,000 in income tax for 2025, and you're due a €1,200 refund from 2024 that hasn't been paid out yet. These combine into a single past-period position of €3,000 − €1,200 = €1,800. Your reserve target is based on this net figure, not on the €3,000 alone. This is expected — it just means the reserve reflects your net position across open years, not each year in isolation.

One nuance: for the most recent past year that hasn't been officially filed yet (e.g., 2025 right now), the figure is based on your actual bookkeeping — it isn't a projection, but it also isn't a final, tax-office-confirmed amount yet.

If I've made quarterly prepayments (Vorauszahlungen), does that count?

Yes. If you've entered your mandatory quarterly prepayment amount, Accountable reserves whichever is higher: our own calculated estimate, or your mandatory prepayment. The reserve will never fall short of what the tax office requires you to prepay.

A full example

Anna is a freelancer in Germany with Tax Aside set to 110%.

  • VAT, current quarter: owes €500

  • VAT, previous quarter (unpaid refund): owed a €700 refund → VAT position: 500 − 700 = −€200 → floors to €0

  • Income tax, current quarter: owes €1,000 (based on projected rate × actual income so far)

  • Income tax, 2025 (unfiled): owes €3,000

  • Income tax, 2024 (pending refund): owed €1,200 → Past-period income tax net: 3,000 − 1,200 = €1,800 → Total income tax position: 1,000 + 1,800 = €2,800

Required reserve = €0 (VAT) + €2,800 (income tax) = €2,800
At 110%: 2,800 × 1.10 = €3,080

This is the amount Accountable will try to hold in Anna's tax reserve sub-account.

When does an invoice actually move money into my tax reserve?

Marking an invoice as sent affects your taxable income and your calculated provisions right away. But no money is actually transferred into your tax reserve account until that invoice is paid. The calculation and the transfer are two separate steps.

How often is the reserve recalculated, and does it stay perfectly up to date?

The reserve isn't recalculated continuously in real time — it's recalculated overnight, typically the night following a triggering event (an invoice being paid, or new funds arriving in your main account after a previous transfer was blocked by insufficient funds).

Importantly, the automation only ever adds money to your reserve — it never removes money from it automatically. So if your estimate goes up (for example, after you finalize a tax return or record more income), your reserve won't "catch up" to the new, higher target until the next recalculation runs. In the meantime, you may correctly see something like "I've set 110%, but my reserve holds less than that" — that's expected behavior, not a bug, while you're waiting for the next recalculation. Conversely, if your estimate goes down, your reserve will stay at the higher amount rather than being reduced, since funds are never pulled back out automatically.

What happens if there isn't enough money in my main account to cover a transfer?

You'll get a notification (push + email). As soon as new funds arrive in your main account, Accountable automatically retries the transfer — no action needed from you.

Can I choose which tax types are included?

Tax Aside automatically includes all tax types that apply to you — VAT and income tax — so your reserve always reflects your full obligation, not just part of it. This keeps things simple and ensures nothing gets missed by accident.

Valesca Wilms

Author - Valesca Wilms

As content marketing lead at Accountable Belgium, Valesca writes about freelancing, self-employment, and taxes based on her own experience as a freelancer.

Who is Valesca ?

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