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What to do when a business asset is stolen or broken beyond repair: A complete guide

Written by: Valesca Wilms

Updated on: August 24, 2026

Reading time: 3 minutes

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Business assets such as cars, laptops, machinery, or other equipment often represent a significant investment in your company. But what happens when such an asset is stolen or damaged beyond repair? How do you record this correctly in Accountable? And how do you handle an insurance payout?

In this article, we walk you through the entire process step by step: how to register the loss, how depreciation is affected, how to record the insurance payout, and what the fiscal impact may be. Clear examples are included throughout.

1. What to do when an asset is stolen or irreparably damaged

The first step is to mark the asset as lost or broken in Accountable. You do this by following these steps:

  1. Click on Amortization:


  2. Click on the asset and mark it as "lost or broken":


  3. Select the date the asset was lost or broken:

What documents should you keep?

You cannot directly link the documents to the asset entry, but you must store them in your document archive:

  • The official police report (in case of theft)

  • Photos or repair declarations

  • Any additional supporting evidence

These documents are crucial, especially if the tax authorities request clarification during an audit. They prove that the asset is no longer available for business use.

Example

Your company car is stolen on 12 November 2025.
You mark the car as “lost” with this date and store the police report in your documentation.

2. Can you continue depreciating the asset?

No, depreciation stops on the date the asset is stolen or becomes unusable.
A business asset must be available for economic use in order to depreciate it. Once it is lost, this requirement is no longer met.

Example

Your company car is being depreciated over 5 years.
The theft occurs on 12 November 2025.

  • Depreciation up to 12/11/2025: allowed

  • Depreciation after that date: no longer allowed

This rule applies regardless of how long the insurance company takes to handle the claim.

3. Does it matter whether the insurance pays out in 2025 or 2026?

Yes, it matters. The payout date determines the financial year in which the income has to be recorded.

  • Insurance pays in 2025 → income in 2025

  • Insurance pays in 2026 → income in 2026

This affects your profit for the relevant year.

Example

The insured residual value of the stolen vehicle is €28,000.

  • Payment on 29 December 2025 → recorded in 2025

  • Payment on 15 January 2026 → recorded in 2026

The theft date does not determine the year of recognition; the payment date does.

4. How to record the insurance payment

An insurance payout for a stolen or lost asset is not sales revenue. It is a non-invoice revenue item.

In the app, you add:

➡️ Non-invoice revenue


➡️ Category: Insurance payouts → Insurance payout for lost asset


The insurance document confirming the reimbursed amount (e.g., €28000) serves as your proof.

Example

You receive the insurance payment of €28,000 on 15 January 2026.

  • Upload the insurance statement

  • Create a non-invoice revenue entry

  • Select: Insurance > Insurance payout for lost investment

  • Enter €28,000

The payout is then properly reflected in your accounts.

⚠️ Mixed-use assets: adjust the amount before recording it

If the asset was used for both professional and private purposes (i.e. not 100% professional use), you cannot enter the full amount received from the insurance company as-is. You need to adjust it manually before recording it as revenue:

  • Apply your professional-use percentage to the amount received from the insurer.

  • If applicable, also apply the fiscal deductibility percentage on top. (This is the case for example for a car with a combustion engine, where deductibility depends on CO2 emissions.)

ℹ️ Amount to record =
amount received from insurer × professional-use % × fiscal deductibility %

5. Full example from start to finish

Let’s bring all steps together in one complete scenario.

You purchase a business vehicle in 2023 for €40,000.
In 2025, the vehicle is stolen.
The insurer reimburses €28,000.

Step-by-step accounting treatment

1. Mark the asset as lost

  • Loss date: 12/11/2025

  • Store the police report in your documents

2. Stop depreciation

Depreciation stops as of the loss date.

3. Receive insurance money in 2026

  • Payment date: 15/01/2026

  • Amount: €28,000

➡️ Recorded in 2026.

Valesca Wilms

Author - Valesca Wilms

As content marketing lead at Accountable Belgium, Valesca writes about freelancing, self-employment, and taxes based on her own experience as a freelancer.

Who is Valesca ?

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